September 12, 2025

Upskilling and Reskilling: Preparing Lawyers for Emerging Practice Areas

Shivani Shah

The Missed Question in Law Firm Strategy

Here’s the problem most firms don’t admit out loud:

A partner tells a young associate, “Focus on perfecting your craft. The law never changes.”

But because industries evolve faster than statutes, that advice no longer works. Technology, ESG, AI, data privacy, and global regulation shift client needs every year. And besides, the firms that assume “deep precedent libraries” are enough often wake up to find their clients calling someone else.

That’s why upskilling and reskilling now sit at the center of law firm performance. Firms that help their lawyers grow into new practice areas don’t just keep pace—they earn loyalty from clients who want advisors ready for tomorrow, not yesterday.

Why Upskilling Matters Now

Normally, firms equate training with CLE credits or technical refreshers. But emerging industries demand more than legal accuracy. Clients in fintech, healthcare, renewable energy, or AI regulation need counsel who can:

  • Interpret complex regulations in plain business language
  • Connect legal risks to commercial outcomes
  • Adapt quickly to unfamiliar contexts without sacrificing judgment

You know what clients are really asking? “Does my lawyer understand my world?”

And because that world shifts daily, lawyers must continually reskill—not just refresh.

Understanding the Difference: Upskilling vs. Reskilling

Normally, firms use “training” as a catch-all phrase. But in reality, there’s a meaningful distinction:

  • Upskilling means helping lawyers deepen or expand skills they already use. Example: a corporate associate learning advanced negotiation or data analytics to strengthen M&A work.
  • Reskilling means preparing lawyers for an entirely new role or practice area. Example: a litigator pivoting into cybersecurity law or ESG compliance.

And because the legal market is changing faster than ever, firms need both. Upskilling strengthens existing practice groups; reskilling helps firms move into emerging sectors before competitors claim the space.

Besides, the process isn’t just about courses or CLE hours. It’s about integrating skill development into daily work:

  • Assigning associates to matters that stretch their capabilities
  • Creating mentorship opportunities around new practice areas
  • Using feedback cycles to surface confidence gaps and tailor learning plans

At SRA, we’ve found that firms that treat skill development as part of performance management—not a separate HR function—retain more talent and capture more client opportunities.

How Firms Can Upskill and Reskill Effectively

So how do firms prepare their lawyers for emerging practice areas? We’ve seen three steps make the difference:

  1. Map skills, not just hours
  2. Track what lawyers can do and want to learn. Then align that with growing market needs.
  3. Make feedback a development tool
  4. Use upward and downward reviews to spot skill gaps early. Associates often know where they lack confidence—but rarely get asked.
  5. Invest in learning tied to strategy
  6. Reskilling shouldn’t be generic. If your clients expand into AI, ESG, or cross-border deals, tailor training to those frontiers.
  7. Reward growth, not just output
  8. Recognize attorneys who stretch into new skills—even if it means slower billables in the short term. In the long run, those lawyers become the firm’s most valuable assets.

The Bottom Line

Of course, technical excellence remains non-negotiable. But clients don’t hire firms only for what they did yesterday. They stay loyal to lawyers who prepare for tomorrow.

At SRA, we believe performance management isn’t about tracking hours—it’s about building capabilities. And when firms use feedback and structured reviews to align skill growth with client demand, they don’t just keep up. They lead.

Want to future-proof your firm by connecting upskilling with feedback-driven performance? Let’s talk about how SRA can help you design systems that grow talent while meeting evolving client needs.

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